China’s halt of foreign adoptions leaves questions about pending cases

BEIJING: The Chinese government is ending its intercountry adoption program, and the US is seeking clarification on how the decision will affect hundreds of American families with pending applications.
In a phone call with US diplomats in China, Beijing said it “will not continue to process cases at any stage” other than those cases covered by an exception clause.
The embassy is seeking clarification in writing from China’s Ministry of Civil Affairs, the US State Department said on Thursday.
“We understand there are hundreds of families still pending completion of their adoption, and we sympathise with their situation,” the State Department said.
At a daily briefing Thursday, Mao Ning, a spokeswoman for the Chinese foreign ministry, said China is no longer allowing foreign adoptions of the country’s children, with the only exception for blood relatives to adopt a child or a stepchild.
“The Chinese government has adjusted its intercountry adoption policy.
“Henceforth, except for the adoption of children and stepchildren from collateral relatives by the blood of the same generation or within three generations by foreigners coming to China, China will not send children abroad for adoption,” she said.
The spokesperson did not explain the decision other than to say that it was “in line with the spirit of relevant international conventions”.
“We express our gratitude to foreign governments and families who wish to adopt Chinese children for love and kindness,” she added.
Many foreigners have adopted children from China over the decades, visiting the country to pick them up and then bringing them to a new home overseas.

US families have adopted 82,674 children from China, the most from any foreign country.
China suspended international adoptions during the COVID-19 pandemic. The government later resumed adoptions for children who had received travel authorisation before the suspension in 2020, the US State Department said in its latest annual report on adoptions.

A US consulate issued 16 visas for adoptions from China from October 2022 through September 2023, the first in more than two years, the State Department report said.
It wasn’t clear if any more visas had been issued since then.
In January, Denmark’s only overseas adoption agency said it was winding down operations after concerns were raised about fabricated documents and procedures, and Norway’s top regulatory body recommended stopping overseas adoptions for two years pending an investigation into several cases.
Beijing’s announcement also has followed falling birth rates in the country. The number of newborn babies fell to 9.02 million in 2023, and the overall population declined for the second consecutive year.